Nephrology focuses on diagnosing and treating kidney diseases. The kidneys filter waste, balance fluids, regulate blood pressure, and manage acute and chronic conditions.
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Understanding the health of your kidneys requires more than a single blood draw. Because the kidneys are complex filtration units, nephrologists at Liv Hospital use a multi-tiered diagnostic approach to “map” your renal performance. Whether you are seeking a second opinion for high creatinine or preparing for a transplant evaluation, a precise diagnosis is the foundation of every successful treatment plan. For our international patients, we offer a streamlined diagnostic journey that combines advanced laboratory science with state-of-the-art imaging.
The kidneys are remarkably efficient at hiding damage. By the time physical symptoms like swelling or fatigue appear, kidney function may have already decreased significantly. Kidney function tests allow doctors to:
At Liv Hospital, we utilize the latest international guidelines to ensure that every patient receives a diagnosis that is recognized by healthcare providers globally.
Blood tests provide a snapshot of how well your kidneys are clearing waste from your system. The two most critical markers we monitor are:
While blood tests measure waste clearance, urine tests detect the “leakage” of vital substances. In a healthy kidney, the filters are too small to let large molecules like protein pass through.
To see the “structure” of the kidney—detecting stones, cysts, tumors, or blockages—imaging is essential. Liv Hospital utilizes advanced radiology suites to provide:
Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG): Specifically used (often in pediatric nephrology) to see if urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys.
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A renal biopsy is a procedure where a tiny sample of kidney tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. It is not a “routine” test but is vital when blood and urine tests don’t provide a clear answer.
At Liv Hospital, our biopsies are typically ultrasound-guided, ensuring maximum precision and safety. A biopsy can help identify:
For international patients, time is of the essence. At Liv Hospital, we have designed a “Fast-Track” evaluation system. Within 24–48 hours of arrival, most patients complete their full panel of blood work, advanced imaging, and initial consultations with our Multidisciplinary Renal Board.
This board includes nephrologists, radiologists, and transplant surgeons who review your results together. This collaborative approach mirrors the standards of the Mayo and Cleveland Clinics, ensuring that you receive a comprehensive “360-degree” view of your health without the long waiting lists often found in the US or Europe.
Choosing the right center for kidney care is crucial, as many conditions require long-term, specialized management. A successful nephrology department combines advanced diagnostic technology with a compassionate, multidisciplinary team. This integrated approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive care, from early detection and risk management to the most advanced treatments for kidney failure. Our focus is on providing a supportive environment led by expert physicians dedicated to preserving kidney function.
Normal creatinine levels generally range from 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL in men and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL in women, but this can vary depending on muscle mass and age.
The procedure is done with local anesthesia to numb the skin and muscle, so you should only feel pressure; there may be some soreness in the back for a few days afterward.
A 24-hour collection provides a much more accurate picture of your average kidney function and protein loss than a single-office urine test.
No, ultrasound is excellent for assessing kidney shape and size and detecting stones, but it cannot determine how well the kidney filters blood or detect microscopic inflammation.
GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate; it is a calculation that estimates how much blood your kidneys pass through the glomeruli each minute, serving as the primary stage indicator for kidney disease.
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