Explore advanced breast cancer treatment options at Liv Hospital including specialized surgery radiation therapies and customized recovery protocols for patients.
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Treatment Details
Receiving a definitive and confirmed diagnosis initiates a highly structured and deeply personalized clinical journey toward total recovery. Modern breast cancer treatment requires a delicate intricate balance between aggressively eradicating the abnormal cells and meticulously preserving the patient physical comfort and long term bodily function. The customized therapeutic plan depends entirely on the specific clinical stage, the precise molecular receptor status of the mass and the overall physiological health of the patient.
We integrate cutting edge surgical techniques, precise radiation delivery systems and highly innovative medical therapies. This completely integrated multidisciplinary approach ensures our patients receive the highest possible standard of oncological care and the absolute best biological chance for long term disease free survival.
For the vast majority of diagnosed patients the very first and most critical step in the therapeutic process is breast cancer surgery.
The primary objective of the specialized surgical oncologist during this phase is to safely perform a maximal safe resection completely removing the physical mass from the body.
To achieve this delicate balance surgeons utilize incredibly sophisticated technology and precise anatomical mapping in the operating room.
When a complete or near complete extraction is safely achieved it provides the medical oncology team with a much smaller microscopic target for subsequent systemic treatments.
It also supplies the pathology laboratory with the entire tumor for deep genetic testing ensuring the follow up care is perfectly aligned with the biological nature of the disease.
When planning the surgical approach the medical team will thoroughly discuss the two primary options available to the patient based on their specific tumor size.
A lumpectomy also known as breast conserving surgery involves removing only the actual malignant tumor and a small surrounding margin of completely healthy tissue leaving the vast majority of the chest intact.
Conversely a mastectomy involves the complete and total anatomical removal of all the glandular tissue on the affected side.
During the primary surgical procedure the surgeon must absolutely evaluate the lymphatic system to check for any hidden microscopic cellular spread. The lymph nodes located under the arm act as the primary biological drainage filter for the chest tissue making them the first place abnormal cells typically travel.
The surgeon performs a highly specialized sentinel node biopsy by injecting a safe blue dye near the tumor to identify the exact first lymph node in the drainage chain. They carefully remove this specific node and send it to the laboratory immediately. If this sentinel node is completely clear of abnormal cells it safely prevents the need to remove dozens of other healthy nodes minimizing the risk of chronic arm swelling later.
When surgical extraction is completed radiation therapy frequently becomes a highly vital component of the clinical plan to ensure total localized eradication. This treatment utilizes highly targeted beams of intense energy to systematically destroy the DNA of any rapidly dividing microscopic abnormal cells left behind in the surgical bed.
Specialists use advanced computer software to map the exact three dimensional coordinates of the chest ensuring the radiation beams converge precisely on the target. This extreme physical precision largely spares the adjacent healthy cardiovascular and pulmonary tissue from severe damage allowing for safely administered daily fractions over several consecutive weeks.
Systemic medical therapies utilize powerfully formulated pharmaceutical drugs to target and destroy abnormal cells throughout the entire human body. These medications are typically administered intravenously through a specialized port placed in a vein. These powerful systemic drugs are frequently prescribed alongside other therapies to make the abnormal cells significantly more sensitive to the eradication process.
Systemic cycles are often utilized before surgery to heavily shrink a large aggressive tumor making it much easier to remove safely. They are also heavily utilized after surgery to hunt down and aggressively destroy any rogue microscopic cells that may have escaped into the bloodstream preventing them from forming new physical masses elsewhere.
Advancements in molecular biology have led to the rapid development of highly innovative targeted therapies that fundamentally change how we fight cellular mutations. Unlike traditional systemic drugs that blindly attack all rapidly dividing cells in the body, targeted therapy drugs are intricately engineered to focus exclusively on specific genetic mutations.
By blocking the specific chemical signals that tell the abnormal cells to grow and form new blood vessels these sophisticated medications can halt the progression of the disease effectively. This highly personalized precision approach generally produces significantly fewer severe physical side effects than traditional therapies, greatly improving the patient overall daily comfort and quality of life during the active clinical phase.
For patients whose tumors tested strongly positive for hormone receptors, oral hormone blocking medications become a massive pillar of their long term treatment strategy. These highly specialized daily pills work relentlessly by either completely lowering the total amount of estrogen produced by the body or physically blocking the estrogen from attaching to the abnormal cells.
By aggressively starving the microscopic cells of their preferred biological fuel these medications drastically lower the statistical risk of the disease ever returning to the body. Patients typically take these oral medications daily for five to ten years following their active treatments providing an incredibly powerful and continuous invisible shield against cellular recurrence.
One of the most exciting recent breakthroughs in modern oncology is the successful application of systemic immunotherapy. Rather than using harsh toxic chemicals to kill the abnormal cells directly, immunotherapy medications actively train and stimulate the patient’s own natural immune system to recognize and attack the disease organically.
This highly advanced biological approach is heavily utilized for specific aggressive subtypes that do not respond well to traditional hormone blockers.
At Liv Hospital we firmly believe that there is no universal blanket approach to complex oncological care. Every single treatment plan is highly customized to reflect the highly unique biological signature of the patient’s specific condition and their personal life goals. The multidisciplinary tumor board carefully weighs the molecular biopsy results, the physical location of the mass and the personal cosmetic goals of the patient.
This deep level of personalization ensures that the medical interventions perfectly align with the patient’s personal values. We prioritize open transparent communication ensuring our patients feel completely empowered and deeply confident in every single medical decision made throughout their journey.
Liv Hospital Ulus
Assoc. Prof. MD. Evrim Duman
Radiation Oncology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Asst. Prof. MD. Meltem Topalgökçeli Selam
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Duygu Derin
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Emre Merdan Fayda
Radiation Oncology
Liv Hospital Ulus
Prof. MD. Meral Günaldı
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Assoc. Prof. MD. Murat Ayhan
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Itır Şirinoğlu Demiriz
Hematology
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
Prof. MD. Tülin Tıraje Celkan
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Assoc. Prof. MD. Erkan Kayıkçıoğlu
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez
Gynecological Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Assoc. Prof. MD. Ozan Balakan
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
MD. Taylan Bükülmez
Radiation Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter
Gynecological Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Prof. MD. Nuri Faruk Aykan
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Prof. MD. Yasemin Altuner Torun
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Spec. MD. Vildan Kayku
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Spec. MD. Özlem Doğan
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Assoc. Prof. MD. Emir Çelik
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Assoc. Prof. MD. Muhammed Mustafa Atcı
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Topkapı
Prof. MD. İrfan Çiçin
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Assoc. Prof. MD. Ramazan Öcal
Hematology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan
Gynecological Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Fikret Arpacı
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Gökhan Erdem
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Meral Beksaç
Hematology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Oral Nevruz
Hematology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Saadettin Kılıçkap
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Prof. MD. Sadık Muallaoğlu
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ankara
Spec. MD. Ender Kalacı
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
Assoc. Prof. MD. Fadime Ersoy Dursun
Hematology
Liv Hospital Gaziantep
Prof. MD. Fatih Teker
Medical Oncology
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
Spec. MD. ELXAN MEMMEDOV
Medical Oncology
Spec. MD. Ceyda Aslan
Hematology
Spec. MD. Elkhan Mammadov
Medical Oncology
Spec. MD. Elmir İsrafilov
Hematology
Spec. MD. Minure Abışova Eliyeva
Hematology
Spec. MD. Natavan Azizova
Medical Oncology
Liv Hospital Ulus + Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Prof. MD. Mehmet Hilmi Doğu
Hematology
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Options include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted drug therapies.
Total active treatment can range from 6 weeks to over a year, depending on the stage and if chemotherapy is needed, followed by years of hormone therapy.
These delicate surgical procedures are highly streamlined and typically last anywhere from one to two hours allowing the patient to return home quickly.
Yes because localized treatments do not typically cause severe dizziness or cognitive impairment most patients can easily drive themselves to and from their daily appointments safely.
While minor temporary stiffness is completely normal, targeted physical therapy exercises provided by the clinic will quickly restore your full natural arm mobility and strength.
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