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IVF offers hope for couples facing infertility. Learn about the diagnosis, advanced techniques like ICSI and PGT, and the step-by-step treatment process.
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). It is a complex series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. The term “in vitro” is Latin for “in glass,” referring to the biological process of fertilization happening in a laboratory dish rather than inside the human body.
IVF involves a controlled medical process where mature eggs are collected (retrieved) from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized egg (embryo) or eggs (embryos) are then transferred to a uterus. One complete cycle of IVF takes about three weeks. Sometimes these steps are split into multiple parts, which can make the process take longer.
To understand IVF, one must realize natural conception. Naturally, an egg is released from the ovary (ovulation) and travels down the fallopian tube. For pregnancy to occur, a sperm must travel up to the fallopian tube, penetrate the egg, and fertilize it. The fertilized egg then moves down to the uterus and implants in the lining. IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes entirely, making it the ideal treatment for women with tubal damage, as well as for many other infertility causes.
To understand IVF, one must realize natural conception. Naturally, an egg is released from the ovary (ovulation) and travels down the fallopian tube. For pregnancy to occur, a sperm must travel up to the fallopian tube, penetrate the egg, and fertilize it. The fertilized egg then moves down to the uterus and implants in the lining. IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes entirely, making it the ideal treatment for women with tubal damage, as well as for many other infertility causes.
IVF is not just a single procedure but a platform for various advanced reproductive techniques. It addresses a wide spectrum of fertility challenges:
Send us all your questions or requests, and our expert team will assist you.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months if the woman is over 35). While infertility itself is the primary condition, it is often a symptom of an underlying medical issue. Understanding these causes is the first step toward selecting the right treatment.
Unlike other medical conditions, infertility often presents with no obvious physical symptoms other than the inability to get pregnant. However, sure signs can point to specific underlying problems:
Infertility is complex and can stem from female factors, male factors, or a combination of both.
Female Infertility Factors:
Unexplained Infertility: In about 15-30% of couples, standard tests cannot identify a specific cause. IVF is often highly successful in these cases as it bypasses many potential biological barriers.
The path to IVF begins with a rigorous diagnostic phase. In the context of fertility, “staging” refers to assessing the severity of the fertility challenge and the quality of the ovarian reserve. At Liv Hospital, we utilize a personalized diagnostic roadmap to determine the most effective protocol for each couple.
The evaluation is comprehensive, checking the three main requirements for conception: healthy eggs, healthy sperm, and a receptive uterus.
In IVF, success depends heavily on the quality of the embryos. Embryologists “grade” or stage embryos to select the best one for transfer.
IVF treatment is a synchronized medical process that requires precision and timing. At Liv Hospital, we tailor the “protocol” (the combination and dosage of medications) to the patient’s specific body and diagnosis. The goal is to maximize the number of quality eggs while ensuring the patient’s safety.
In a natural cycle, only one egg matures. In IVF, we need multiple eggs to increase the chances of success.
This is a minor surgical procedure performed under light sedation (anesthesia).
This is where the science of the laboratory takes over.
The final step is placing the embryo into the uterus.
IVF is a partnership between the clinical team (doctors/nurses) and the laboratory team (embryologists). Success relies as much on the lab’s air quality as on the surgeon’s skill. Liv Hospital’s IVF Center is designed to optimize every variable that contributes to a healthy pregnancy, offering a sanctuary of hope supported by world-class science.
We operate on the principle that every couple’s fertility journey is unique. We do not use “cookie-cutter” protocols.
At Liv Hospital, we believe in transparency and education.
From the first consultation to the first heartbeat, Liv Hospital is dedicated to making your dream of family a reality.
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Infertility affects the whole person. Our center integrates care from various specialties:
At Liv Hospital, we believe in transparency and education.
From the first consultation to the first heartbeat, Liv Hospital is dedicated to making your dream of family a reality.
Would you like me to outline the next category for the website content?
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the process of joining an egg and sperm outside the body in a lab to create an embryo. An IVF specialist, or Reproductive Endocrinologist, is a doctor who uses hormonal medication and advanced procedures to manage egg production, perform the retrieval, and guide the embryo transfer.
IVF treats almost all causes of infertility. These include damaged or blocked fallopian tubes, severe male factor issues (low sperm count), hormonal disorders like PCOS, endometriosis, age-related decline in egg quality, and cases of long-term unexplained infertility.
The main types of IN VITRO FERTILIZATION include Conventional IVF (where eggs and sperm mix naturally in a dish), ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, where a single sperm is injected into the egg), and IVF using donor eggs or sperm. There are also less medicated options like Mini IVF or Natural Cycle IVF.
If you are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for one year, or if you are 35 or older and have been trying for six months, you should consult an IVF specialist. You should also seek consultation immediately if you have a known history of blocked tubes or a severe male factor diagnosis.
The key difference is the location of fertilization. In IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), sperm is placed into the uterus, and fertilization happens naturally inside the body. In IVF, fertilization is manually achieved outside the body in a controlled laboratory environment.
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