Cancer
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Cancer Overview and Definition

Cancer treatment at Liv Hospital combines advanced oncology expertise, multidisciplinary care, and personalized treatment planning for patients with different types and stages of cancer.
   
From diagnosis and staging to surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and follow-up care, our specialists work together to develop an individualized approach for each patient.
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What Is Cancer?

Cancer is a broad group of diseases in which abnormal cells grow and divide without normal control. These cells can invade nearby tissues, and in some cancers, spread to distant parts of the body via the blood or lymphatic system; this process is called metastasis.

There are many different types of cancer, and each can behave differently. Therefore, cancer treatment is not based solely on diagnosis. Doctors also consider the stage of the cancer, its location, pathology, molecular characteristics, the patient's overall health, and individual treatment goals.

At Liv Hospital, cancer care follows a multidisciplinary approach. Medical oncologists work with radiation oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, and other related specialists to evaluate diagnostic findings and determine an individualized care strategy.

How Stem Cells Work

  1. 1Diagnosis & Staging
  2. 2Personalized Treatment Planning
  3. 3Treatment & Follow-up

Medical Oncology vs. Surgical Oncology vs. Radiation Oncology

Cancer care often involves several oncology specialties. Although these disciplines share the same goal of treating cancer, they use different approaches and frequently work together as part of one treatment plan.

Medical Oncology

Medical oncology treats cancer using medicines that work throughout the body. Depending on the cancer and its biological characteristics, treatment may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy. Medical oncologists also coordinate many aspects of cancer care, including treatment monitoring, management of therapy-related side effects, follow-up, and collaboration with other oncology specialists.

Surgical Oncology

Cancer surgery focuses on removing tumors and, when necessary, nearby tissues or lymph nodes. Surgery may be used as the primary treatment for some localized cancers or combined with systemic therapy and radiation therapy. The type and extent of surgery depend on the tumor's location, stage, size, and relationship with surrounding structures.

Radiation Oncology

Radiation oncology uses high-energy radiation to damage cancer cells and control or destroy tumors. Radiotherapy can be used as the primary treatment or in combination with surgery and systemic treatments. Modern imaging-guided radiation techniques are designed to accurately target the treatment area while limiting radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. Liv Hospital's Radiation Oncology services include individualized treatment planning and advanced radiotherapy technology.

Comprehensive Cancer Care

At Liv Hospital, cancer care extends beyond treating the tumor itself. Every diagnosis brings different medical, physical, and emotional needs, which is why treatment planning considers the patient as a whole.

Our multidisciplinary approach brings together specialists involved in diagnosis, treatment, imaging, pathology, and follow-up. This collaboration helps determine the most appropriate treatment sequence while ensuring that important clinical findings are considered throughout the patient's care journey.

Whether a patient has recently received a cancer diagnosis, is seeking a second opinion, requires treatment for an advanced condition, or needs long-term follow-up after treatment, the goal is to provide coordinated and individualized care at every stage.

Our Centers of Excellence & Sub-Specialties

Cancer is not a single disease, and effective oncology care requires expertise across multiple disciplines. Liv Hospital's oncology services bring together specialized teams to manage different cancer types and treatment needs.

Medical Oncology

Diagnosis, systemic treatment, and follow-up for a wide range of cancers, with treatment options that may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.

Radiation Oncology

Individualized radiotherapy planning using advanced imaging and radiation technologies to target tumors accurately while protecting surrounding healthy tissue whenever possible.

Surgical Oncology

Cancer surgery performed by specialists according to the organ or body system involved, integrated with medical and radiation oncology when multimodal treatment is required.

Advanced Technology & Precision Cancer Treatment

Modern cancer treatment increasingly depends on understanding both where a tumor is located and how it behaves biologically.

At Liv Hospital, diagnostic imaging, pathology, molecular assessment, systemic therapies, radiation oncology, surgery, and nuclear medicine can be integrated to develop individualized treatment strategies. PET/CT may be used when clinically appropriate to support cancer evaluation, staging, treatment planning, and response assessm

Advanced radiotherapy technologies allow specialists to plan radiation around the shape and location of a tumor while working to minimize exposure to healthy surrounding structures. Systemic treatment can also be personalized according to factors such as cancer subtype, biomarkers, hormone receptor status, and specific molecular alterations when relevant.

This precision-based approach helps specialists select not only which treatment to use, but also how different treatments should be combined and sequenced for each patient.

Why Choose Liv Hospital for Cancer Care?

Multidisciplinary Cancer Care: Cancer treatment can require expertise from various medical disciplines. Liv Hospital's multidisciplinary tumor board brings together oncology and related specialists to assess diagnosis, staging, imaging, pathology, and available treatment options, and to help create a personalized care plan.

Personalized Treatment Planning: There is no single treatment approach suitable for every cancer patient. Treatment decisions are made based on the type of cancer, its stage, pathology, biological characteristics, previous treatments, overall health status, and the patient's individual needs.

Integrated Oncology Services: Medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical specialties, pathology, radiology, nuclear medicine, and other related disciplines work together to coordinate diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up throughout a patient's cancer journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cancer?

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cells growing and dividing uncontrollably. Some cancer cells can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic system.

What does an oncologist do?
An oncologist is a doctor specializing in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Medical oncologists primarily use systemic treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy, while radiation oncologists treat cancer with radiation. Cancer surgery is performed by surgeons specializing in the affected organ or cancer type.
How is cancer diagnosed?
Cancer diagnosis may involve physical examination, blood tests, imaging such as CT, MRI, ultrasound or PET/CT, and biopsy. Pathology examination of a tissue sample is often required to confirm the cancer type. Molecular or genetic tests may also be used for selected cancers to help guide treatment.
What are the stages of cancer?

Cancer staging describes the extent of the disease. It generally considers factors such as the size and location of the primary tumor, whether nearby lymph nodes are involved, and whether cancer has spread to distant organs. Staging systems differ between cancer types.

What are the main types of cancer treatment?

Cancer treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, nuclear medicine treatments, stem cell transplantation, or a combination of approaches. The appropriate treatment depends on the individual diagnosis.