Lung Cancer Treatment Details

Utilizing targeted molecular therapies, immunotherapy, and robotic assisted surgery to deliver high precision, effective care.

Explore advanced Lung Cancer Treatment and Care, including surgery, targeted therapy, rehabilitation, and personalized treatment plans at LIV Hospital.

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Treatment and Care for Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer Treatment requires a carefully planned, multidisciplinary strategy. A team of specialists, including surgeons, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists, works together. The plan is always tailored to the cancer’s stage, type, and the patient’s overall lung health. The ultimate goal is to eliminate the cancer or control its growth.

Treatment involves combining local therapies, which target the tumor directly (surgery and radiation), with systemic therapies (medications). Systemic treatments reach cancer cells throughout the body. This comprehensive Lung Cancer care approach ensures that the entire disease is addressed, maximizing the chances of a positive outcome.

Surgical Interventions

Surgery is the main option for early-stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). The primary goal is to completely remove the tumor and the surrounding lymph nodes. This provides the best chance for a cure when the cancer is localized.

Lobectomy: The most common surgical procedure, involving the removal of the entire lung lobe that contains the tumor.
Wedge Resection: Removal of only a small, wedge-shaped part of the lung containing the tumor, often reserved for very small tumors or patients with limited lung function.
Pneumonectomy: Removal of the entire lung. This is rare and is only performed if the tumor is located centrally and cannot be removed by other means.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

LIV Hospital prioritizes minimally invasive techniques for lung cancer surgery whenever possible. These procedures result in smaller incisions, less pain, and significantly faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

VATS and RATS

We utilize Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) and Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (RATS). The surgeon operates through a few small incisions using specialized cameras and instruments. This allows for precise tumor removal with minimal impact on the patient’s body.

Benefits: Patients experience reduced blood loss, less pain, and a much quicker return to normal activity.
Procedure: The surgeon views the lung on a monitor, guiding the instruments to remove the cancerous lobe or tumor segment.

Rehabilitation and Recovery Programs

Recovery from lung cancer treatment, particularly surgery, requires structured rehabilitation. Our comprehensive program focuses on restoring breathing function and strength.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Essential for improving lung capacity and fitness before and after surgery. This involves breathing exercises and supervised physical training.
Physical Therapy: Focuses on restoring arm and shoulder movement after lymph node dissection and managing fatigue during chemotherapy treatment.

Treatment and Care Time

How long does Lung Cancer treatment take? The duration varies significantly:

Surgery Only: Recovery is typically 4 to 8 weeks, followed by long-term surveillance.
Combined Therapy: Treatment involving chemotherapy and radiation can last 6 to 9 months, followed by surgical recovery or long-term targeted medication.

Medical Treatment Options

Systemic treatments use medications to kill cancer cells throughout the body. They are a critical non-surgical treatment for Lung Cancer used for nearly all advanced or recurrent cases.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs, usually given intravenously, to kill fast-growing cells, including cancer cells. It may be used in combination with radiation or surgery.

Neoadjuvant: Given before surgery to shrink a large tumor, making removal easier.
Adjuvant: Given after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.
Palliative: Used for advanced cancer to slow growth and manage symptoms.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy is used when specific genetic mutations (like EGFR or ALK) are found in the cancer cells. These oral medications specifically block the signaling pathways that fuel the tumor’s growth, often leading to excellent responses with fewer side effects than chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is an advanced medical treatment that harnesses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. It is highly effective for many types of Lung Cancer, especially those with high PD-L1 expression.

Mechanism: Drugs called checkpoint inhibitors block proteins that stop the immune system from attacking cancer cells. This “releases the brakes” on the immune response.
Treatment Plan: Immunotherapy is administered through an IV, typically in cycles. It is increasingly used as a first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used for curative intent in early-stage disease or to manage painful symptoms in advanced disease.

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT): A highly focused technique that delivers high doses of radiation to small tumors in just a few sessions. This is a non-surgical option for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
Conventional Radiation: Used over several weeks, often alongside chemotherapy, for tumors that are larger or involve the central lymph nodes.

Why Choose LIV Hospital

LIV Hospital offers highly specialized, cutting-edge care for lung cancer, ensuring every patient benefits from the latest advancements.

Advanced Surgical Technology: We utilize a dedicated robotic surgery platform for RATS procedures. This allows our thoracic surgeons to operate with extreme precision, enhancing tumor removal and speeding Lung Cancer Treatment and Care recovery.
Molecular Profiling: Every tumor undergoes comprehensive genetic and molecular testing. This ensures targeted therapy or immunotherapy is used whenever possible, providing highly effective non-surgical treatment for Lung Cancer.
Integrated Support: Our comprehensive rehabilitation team includes specialized pulmonary therapists who optimize breathing function throughout the treatment and recovery phase.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the treatment options for Lung Cancer?

Options include surgery (like lobectomy), radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The plan is personalized based on your cancer’s specific stage, type, and genetic profile for the most effective approach.

How long does Lung Cancer treatment take?

Timelines vary. Surgery recovery takes weeks. Combined chemo-radiation can last months. Advanced therapies like targeted drugs or immunotherapy may continue long-term. Your oncology team will provide a clear, personalized schedule.

Will I need treatment for my Lung Cancer?

Yes, active treatment is almost always necessary. The goal, whether curative or for control, depends on the cancer’s stage. Your multidisciplinary team will tailor the strategy to your specific diagnosis and health.

What medications are used to treat Lung Cancer?

Medications include standard chemotherapy, targeted oral drugs (for specific genetic mutations), and immunotherapy IV drugs. The choice is determined by molecular testing of your tumor biopsy to identify the most effective option.

What can I expect during the treatment of Lung Cancer?

Expect a coordinated team approach to managing potential side effects like fatigue. Pulmonary rehabilitation is key to maintaining strength and breathing capacity. Open communication with your care team is essential throughout the process.

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